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The Business of Fashion Podcast

Colleen Allen on Building a Luxury Women's Label from Scratch with Zero Outside Funding

Summarised from Why Colleen Allen Turns Away Retailers That Won't Pay Deposits

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Managing cash flow through deposit-based wholesale orders is the single most critical practice for self-funded fashion entrepreneurs experiencing rapid growth.

Summary of Why Colleen Allen Turns Away Retailers That Won’t Pay Deposits. Every timestamp links into the original audio.

The short version

  • 00:00:11 — A missed call in business typically means someone ready to invest or purchase is going unheard, representing lost opportunities.
  • 00:02:45 — The founder operates the business entirely on a deposit basis with retail partners, which is the only sustainable way to manage self-funded growth.
  • 00:04:58 — Early childhood sewing with her grandmother involved holding fabric while the grandmother worked the pedal, creating quilts with composed landscapes rather than simple strips.
  • 00:07:39 — Fashion blogs and early internet culture during her middle school years provided unprecedented access to runway shows, backstage content, and industry insights that inspired her career path.
  • 00:10:57 — Witnessing the live stream of Alexander McQueen’s Plato’s Atlantis show at age thirteen showed her that entirely new and undiscovered design possibilities still existed.
  • 00:16:28 — She advocated to stay at Central Saint Martins after a semester abroad, asking the program director directly and eventually convincing them by fitting well with the studio-based cohort.
  • 00:21:40 — The combination of Parsons’ rigid technical foundation and Saint Martins’ open research-focused approach created the ideal training, giving her both practical skills and creative freedom.
  • 00:30:03 — She left menswear design to start a women’s wear label as a personal creative necessity, realizing she needed to process her own femininity and embodiment through fashion design.
  • 00:40:36 — All current retail partners accommodate deposit-based payment terms, and she has declined business from retailers unwilling to work with that structure despite the growth opportunity.

In depth

Two design educations, deliberately fused

Allen frames her formation as the product of two philosophically opposed schools working in sequence rather than either one alone. Parsons, in her account, was rigid and technical, teaching her to build a zipper, set a pocket, and finish a trouser with the kind of repeatable competence an American university model is built to produce 00:21:40. She doesn’t describe this as a compromise or a lesser stage before the real education; she argues it was a precondition for what came after, because it gave her the confidence to walk into Central Saint Martins without being intimidated by the technical demands of execution.

Saint Martins, by contrast, she describes as a studio-based, research-driven environment where a menswear cohort of roughly twenty-six students spent every day together, and where the program gave her something Parsons structurally couldn’t: unstructured time in the library to simply think before making anything 00:21:40. She calls the shift from one system to the other a kind of opening, floodgates released, because the technical grounding meant she wasn’t spending her creative bandwidth on execution anxiety. The implicit argument is that creative freedom without technical foundation is directionless, and technical training without room to research is merely craft without a point of view — you need both, in that order, for either to be useful.

What’s left unresolved is whether this sequencing was necessary or simply what happened to her. She doesn’t claim a general theory of design education; she’s describing her own path and letting the listener infer the lesson. She also doesn’t dwell on the friction of transferring — beyond noting that Saint Martins initially told her no — so the harder question of how replicable this particular pipeline is for someone without her specific trajectory through Parsons first goes unaddressed.

Advocating for herself against institutional ’no'

A recurring pattern in Allen’s account is her refusal to accept a first no, and she offers two concrete instances of this as formative. The first is with her own parents, who needed convincing that fashion could be a viable, self-supporting career rather than a hobby; she says she never had a single persuasive argument that won them over, but rather that sustained, visible dedication — using her free time on courses and craft rather than socializing — eventually made the case for her without words 00:14:46. The second, more dramatic instance is her semester abroad at Saint Martins, where she decided within her first week that she needed to stay permanently, approached the incoming head of the program directly, and was told flatly that this wasn’t how the system worked 00:16:28.

Rather than accepting that answer, she treated it as a starting position to work against, banking on fit rather than paperwork: she describes meshing well socially and creatively with the small cohort, which she believes is what ultimately shifted the program’s decision to let her stay a full year and effectively treat her final project presentation as a retroactive admissions interview 00:18:07. Imran, drawing on his decade teaching at Saint Martins, frames this as a notably bold move given how many unwritten rules and hierarchies govern that specific institution — his read is that this wasn’t just persistence but a genuine social and creative fit that the program recognized as valuable enough to bend for.

The thread doesn’t fully explain why she succeeded where presumably many others who ask to stay do not; Allen attributes it to fitting in and being taken seriously because she took herself seriously, but this is offered as her subjective account rather than a system she can generalize. It’s presented as instructive but personal — a case study in persistence rather than a formula.

Why McQueen mattered more than technique

Allen’s account of her attraction to Alexander McQueen isn’t about garments or silhouette; she’s explicit that her interest was never in fashion as product, and specifically not about handbags or sellable items, but in fashion as a total performance experience — casting, lighting, music, and the staged moment of transformation 00:10:06. This is offered as the origin of her creative ambition itself, distinct from and prior to her decision to actually become a garment-maker rather than, say, a stylist, which she says came later as she learned more about the industry’s different roles 00:08:39.

The specific evidence she gives for this is the Plato’s Atlantis show, watched via livestream at age thirteen from her bedroom in the Midwest — she frames the livestream itself as historically significant, a first-of-its-kind moment where a child with no industry access could experience a show simultaneously with the editors seated front row 00:11:03. Her claim about the show’s importance to her isn’t primarily aesthetic; it’s epistemic. She says the show convinced her, as a young teenager who assumed most visual novelty had already been exhausted, that genuinely undiscovered creative territory still existed and could still be found 00:11:47. That realization, more than any specific design lesson, is what she credits with keeping her oriented toward performance and world-building rather than pure product design throughout her career, and it resurfaces later in the conversation when she describes wanting to build campaigns, imagery, and eventually a runway show around her own label, explicitly invoking McQueen again as the reference point 00:42:06.

What’s left unexamined is the tension between that performance-first ambition and the intensely commercial, deposit-driven, wholesale-heavy business she’s actually built — a tension neither she nor Imran directly names, even though her stated ideal (imagery, world-building, eventual runway spectacle) sits somewhat apart from the disciplined cash-flow-first operation described elsewhere in the conversation.

Menswear, womenswear, and the personal necessity of switching

Allen’s move from menswear to womenswear is presented not as a business pivot but as an act of self-repair. She’d studied and worked exclusively in menswear from her first semester at Parsons through her time at The Row, and initially expected to stay in it indefinitely, describing it as a genuinely rewarding challenge precisely because it required her to think from outside her own identity 00:28:12. But she frames the eventual break as arising from a personal crisis of disconnection: in her mid-twenties, she felt she had no relationship to her own femininity or embodiment, and she attributes this directly to the fact that her creative practice — which she says is her primary way of processing lived experience — had never been allowed to be about her own body 00:29:01.

The reasoning she gives is not that menswear is inherently limiting as a category, but that for her specifically, continuing in it meant indefinitely postponing a kind of self-discovery she needed fashion itself to enact. She describes waiting for that self-understanding to arrive on its own and eventually recognizing that it would only happen if she built the space for it deliberately through making womenswear 00:29:43. This reframes her label’s origin as therapeutic before it was commercial: she describes her early design process as intuitive and non-strategic, driven by touch, fabric selection, and physical reaction rather than merchandising logic, deliberately withholding thoughts of collection structure or market fit until after the personal work was done 00:31:54.

The unresolved question here is sequencing and risk: she left a stable, prestigious position at The Row with no immediate plan to commercialize what she was making, taking on consulting work at Calvin Klein as a bridge rather than treating the label as a guaranteed venture from day one 00:30:38. She’s candid that she deliberately avoided taking on brand-level pressure early because she believed it would interfere with the work, but the conversation doesn’t probe how she would have handled it had the collection not eventually attracted the PR and wholesale interest that came from a trusted personal connection — the validation that let a private, expressive project become a company.

The discipline underneath triple-digit growth

The business side of the conversation turns on a single structural choice: Allen runs her wholesale-driven label without outside investment and without a full-time team, funding each season’s growth entirely from the deposits and orders of the previous one 00:37:47. Imran treats this as the crux of the whole story, invoking his own experience teaching cash-flow fundamentals at Saint Martins to underline why this matters — a wholesale order, however large, typically pays out only two or three months after a designer has already spent on fabric, production, and market presentation, which is exactly the gap that sinks talented, high-demand designers who scale without protecting their cash position 00:39:31.

Allen’s stated solution is blunt and non-negotiable: she only accepts retail partnerships structured around deposits, and she says explicitly that without this condition the business model would be impossible to sustain 00:02:45. She confirms this isn’t a theoretical policy but one she enforces in practice, having turned away retailers unwilling to work on those terms even when the growth opportunity was presumably attractive 00:40:43. This is presented as a deliberate trade-off — sacrificing some scale or reach in exchange for solvency — rather than something forced on her by lack of leverage; she frames her existing retail partners (including Net-a-Porter, Moda Operandi, and Dover Street Market) as having actively accommodated these terms, implying she selects for partners willing to meet her structure rather than adjusting her structure to chase bigger names 00:40:29.

What remains genuinely open, and which she flags herself, is how long this posture is sustainable as growth compounds: she describes the business as still entirely reliant on her own bandwidth and a small set of consultants rather than any full-time staff, and she names the desire to shift more revenue toward direct-to-consumer specifically as a way to further stabilize cash flow going forward 00:41:44. That’s an admission that the deposit-only wholesale model, while workable now, is being treated by her as a stage rather than a permanent architecture — a discipline that has protected the company through triple-digit growth but that she’s already planning to partially supersede.


Summarised automatically. Listen to the original for the full conversation — this is not a substitute for it.